Reuters – The UAE has pledged $2 billion to help develop a series of “food parks” in India to tackle food insecurity in South Asia and the Middle East, a joint statement said on Thursday.
Speaking in Jerusalem at a virtual summit with UAE, Israeli and Indian leaders, US President Joe Biden said the investment could “increase India’s food yields in the region three-fold in just five years”.
The parks would bring farmers, processors and retailers together using advanced climate technology to minimise waste, conserve water and maximise crop yields, focusing at first on crops including potatoes, rice and onions.
The four countries would also advance renewable energy projects in India, including wind and solar energy plants, they said.
The projects would be supported by the Israeli and US private sectors, Biden said at the summit on food security and clean energy amid fears of global food shortages caused by the war in Ukraine.
Russia and Ukraine are the world’s third and fourth largest grain exporters, respectively, while Russia is also a key fuel and fertiliser exporter.
The war has disrupted their exports, pushed world food prices to record levels and triggered protests in developing countries already contending with elevated food prices due to COVID-related supply chain disruptions.
Farmers work at a rice field in Madurai in the Indian southern state of Tamil Nadu. Sam Thomas / Shutterstock
Going bananas and potatoes
Economic fallout from the pandemic, climate change, food insecurity and volatile energy markets, Biden said, had been “made worse by Russia’s brutal and unprovoked attack” on Ukraine.
“All these issues require cooperation and coordination, and none of us can mount a comprehensive response on our own,” Biden said.
UN agencies warned this month that the war in Ukraine and climate change could push starvation and mass migration to unprecedented levels.
Apart from benefiting local farmers, the food parks would help reduce trade barriers and unify food safety standards, Indian foreign secretary Vinay Kwatra said in New Delhi.
They would also provide India with an opportunity to benchmark its perishable food products for global export and allow Indian produce access to the strategic Gulf markets starting with UAE, Kwatra said.
He said Indian states Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh – both ruled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party – were exploring setting up these parks, which would initially cultivate bananas, potatoes, rice, onions and spices.
Gulf Arab states import as much as 80-90% of their food and while their oil wealth renders them less vulnerable to rising global food prices than poorer countries in the region, disruptions threaten their supply chains.
India, the world’s third-biggest oil importer and consumer, depends on Gulf state for meeting most of its oil needs.
Wealthy Gulf states have invested heavily in farmland overseas and have been investing domestically more in agritech, which is also a fast-growing sector in Israel.
Crop yields are relatively low in India, which despite being a major farm goods producer, lacks regular irrigation for around half its farmland. Venture capital firms are increasingly pouring money into local agritech start-ups.
Shoppers in Abu Dhabi will soon see fewer chocolates, crisps, sugary drinks and other unhealthy snacks at supermarket entrances, checkout counters and other high-visibility locations under a new policy aimed at encouraging healthier eating habits.
From January 1, 2027, supermarkets larger than 4,000 square feet and online grocery platforms will no longer be allowed to prominently display food and drinks classified as high in fat, salt and sugar (HFSS) under the Abu Dhabi Public Health Centre’s SEHHI nutrition classification system.
The initiative, led by Healthy Living in collaboration with the Abu Dhabi Registration Authority (ADRA) and supported by several government entities, is designed to make healthier choices easier without restricting what people can buy.
Under the new rules, HFSS products cannot be displayed at store entrances, end-of-aisle promotions or checkout areas. Online retailers must also remove these products from homepage promotions, search recommendations, pop-up advertisements and checkout pages.
Authorities stressed that the products are not being banned. They will remain available in their usual aisles, allowing shoppers to purchase them while reducing impulse buying driven by prominent placement.
Officials said the policy is based on behavioural science and international best practices to create shopping environments that naturally encourage healthier decisions.
Retailers across Abu Dhabi are preparing for the changes ahead of the mandatory deadline, with some stores already implementing the new placement standards across their stores in the emirate.
The initiative forms part of Abu Dhabi’s wider preventive health strategy, which focuses on reducing lifestyle-related diseases by embedding healthier choices into everyday life.
Very recently, the Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) ordered the temporary administrative closure of Noble Catering Services in the Al Dhafra Region after identifying repeated food safety violations. The authority said it posed a risk to public health. The establishment was found to be in breach of laws concerning food, as well as related food safety regulations.
The closure is the latest in a growing series of enforcement actions taken against restaurants, catering companies and other food establishments across the UAE. In recent months, authorities have increasingly announced temporary closures, administrative fines and other penalties against businesses found to have committed serious or repeated food safety violations.
While such actions may give the impression that regulators are responding to a surge in unsafe food practices, the trend reflects something broader: A shift towards more transparent, risk-based inspections and stricter controls on a rapidly expanding hospitality sector.
Rather than signalling a widespread decline in food safety standards, officials say the public disclosure of enforcement actions is intended to protect residents, encourage compliance and strengthen confidence in the country’s food regulatory system.
The recent closures are not evidence of a sudden deterioration in food safety. Rather, they reflect a shift in how regulators enforce compliance and communicate risks to the public.
Naming and shaming
For years, restaurant inspections largely took place behind the scenes, with operators typically given opportunities to rectify shortcomings before facing stronger penalties. Today, however, authorities are increasingly making decisions public, naming businesses that fail to address repeated violations or are found to pose an immediate risk to public health. The change marks a new phase in the UAE’s food safety strategy, one where public accountability is becoming as important as regulatory compliance.
For example, in Abu Dhabi, ADAFSA took action against Amina Restaurant, citing serious food safety violations that threatened public health and repeated non-compliance despite previous warnings. Similarly, Index Restaurant in Mussafah Industrial Area was ordered to close after inspectors found repeated breaches of food safety regulations and determined that the establishment had failed to implement the corrective measures required following earlier inspections.
Beyond these individual cases, authorities have temporarily closed several cafeterias, cafés, butcheries and snack shops across Abu Dhabi and Al Ain.
The violations commonly cited include poor hygiene standards, unsafe food handling practices, improper storage of food at required temperatures and repeated failures to comply with food safety regulations despite receiving notices from inspectors.
A pattern, not isolated cases
Enforcement actions have recently affected a variety of businesses, from neighbourhood cafeterias and shawarma outlets to full-service restaurants and butcheries.
Authorities have cited establishments for violations including:
Poor kitchen hygiene
Pest infestations
Improper food storage temperatures
Cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods
Expired or spoiled ingredients
Failure to maintain cleaning records
Employees not following food safety protocols
Ignoring previous inspection notices
In many cases, authorities specifically stated that closures followed repeated violations and the failure to implement corrective measures after multiple inspections, rather than a single offence.
Is this a widespread crackdown?
In Abu Dhabi, yes. ADAFSA reported that:
69 food establishments were closed over 18 months.
55 closures occurred during 2025.
14 additional closures occurred during the first part of 2026.
The authority also received more than 7,000 consumer complaints over that period, which helps guide inspections.
Closure is usually the last step
Food businesses generally move through several stages before being ordered to close.
The process typically includes:
Routine inspection
Identification of violations
Warning or improvement notice
Follow-up inspection
Administrative fine
Temporary closure if violations continue or public health is at immediate risk
Only where inspectors believe there is a direct threat to consumers can authorities immediately suspend operations.
Officials consistently emphasise that closures are designed to remove health risks—not to punish businesses.
Why now?
Several developments have converged.
1. Greater transparency
Perhaps the biggest change is that authorities are increasingly making enforcement public.
Instead of quietly issuing closure orders, agencies now publish the names of restaurants, photographs of premises and the reasons for action.
This serves several purposes:
Informing consumers
Encouraging industry-wide compliance
Deterring repeat offenders
Demonstrating regulatory accountability
The message is clear: food safety is becoming a matter of public record.
2. Post-pandemic food safety expectations
Covid-19 permanently changed expectations around hygiene.
Consumers today pay much closer attention to:
Cleanliness
Food handling
Kitchen practices
Employee hygiene
Governments have responded by strengthening inspection regimes and increasing monitoring of food establishments.
While today’s closures are not directly linked to COVID-19, the pandemic accelerated the emphasis on public health oversight.
3. Growing hospitality sector
The UAE’s restaurant market has expanded rapidly.
Every year, hundreds of new:
Restaurants
Cafes
Cloud kitchens
Bakeries
Catering companies
enter the market.
More businesses inevitably mean:
More inspections
More complaints
Greater variation in compliance standards
Regulators have therefore adopted more risk-based inspection systems.
4. Risk-based enforcement
Modern inspection programmes no longer inspect every business equally. Authorities instead prioritise establishments based on factors such as:
Previous inspection history
Number of customer complaints
Type of food served
Volume of customers
Potential public health risk
Businesses with strong compliance records may be inspected less frequently, while repeat offenders receive closer scrutiny.
This allows inspectors to focus resources where risks are greatest.
Safety for diners
For diners, increased transparency provides greater confidence in the food system.
Public disclosure enables consumers to make informed choices while reassuring them that authorities are actively monitoring food businesses.
Importantly, officials stress that the overwhelming majority of licensed restaurants comply with food safety regulations. The establishments that are publicly named represent a relatively small proportion of the UAE’s extensive hospitality industry.
Authorities receive thousands of complaints every year from residents.
Common complaints include:
Food poisoning
Unclean premises
Foreign objects in food
Spoiled food
Poor employee hygiene
Complaint data increasingly influences inspection priorities.
If multiple customers report similar issues about one establishment, inspectors may conduct unannounced visits.
Abu Dhabi leads public enforcement trend
Abu Dhabi has become the most visible example of this new approach.
The Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) regularly publishes administrative closure decisions, explaining that the affected establishments posed risks to public health and had failed to correct violations despite repeated notices.
The authority has also introduced the Zadna Rating system, which provides consumers with a visible indication of a restaurant’s food safety performance, encouraging operators to compete on hygiene as well as food quality.
The Dubai approach
Dubai Municipality has long operated one of the region’s most sophisticated food inspection systems.
Rather than frequently announcing closures, Dubai has traditionally focused on:
Regular inspections
Food safety ratings
Improvement notices
Administrative penalties
Only significant violations or repeated failures generally become public.
The overall objective remains the same: prevention rather than punishment.
The recent closures should not be viewed simply as a crackdown on restaurants.
They represent the evolution of food regulation in a country positioning itself as a global tourism and hospitality destination. As the UAE attracts more international visitors, hosts major global events and expands its culinary sector, maintaining high food safety standards becomes both a public health necessity and an economic priority.
Abu Dhabi authorities have closed 69 food establishments since last year after inspectors uncovered serious food safety violations, including pest infestations, expired products and poor hygiene standards.
The Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) said 55 businesses were shut down in 2025, while another 14 have been closed so far in 2026 after repeatedly failing to comply with food safety requirements.
Why were they closed?
Officials said the most common violations included:
Selling expired food products
Insects and pests in food preparation areas
Poor hygiene practices
Improper storage of perishable food
Failure to meet mandatory food safety requirements
Authorities stressed that closure is only used as a last resort after businesses fail to respond to warnings and corrective notices. The crackdown comes as consumers continue to report food safety concerns across the emirate.
What happens next?
Closed establishments are only allowed to reopen once inspectors confirm all violations have been addressed and food safety standards are fully met.
The authority said regular inspections and surprise visits will continue across restaurants, cafeterias, supermarkets and food outlets to help protect public health.
Officials also encouraged residents to report suspected violations and check food safety ratings displayed under the emirate’s Zadna Assessment programme before dining or shopping.