Pope Francis, the first Latin American leader of the Roman Catholic Church, passed away at the age of 88, the Vatican confirmed in a statement on Monday. His death marks the end of a papacy that was often turbulent, characterised by attempts to reform a deeply entrenched institution while navigating significant internal divisions.
The Vatican shared the news via a video announcement. Cardinal Kevin Farrell, speaking on the Vatican’s TV channel, said, “Dear brothers and sisters, it is with profound sadness I must announce the death of our Holy Father Francis. At 7:35 on Monday morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the house of the Father.”
Francis had recently recovered from a severe bout of double pneumonia, which had raised concerns about his health in the weeks leading up to his passing.
A Life of Reform and Controversy
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, elected pope on March 13, 2013, made a profound impact on the Catholic Church. His election as the first Latin American pope took many by surprise, with many seeing him as an outsider. He was known for his deep concern for the poor and marginalised, which became central to his papacy.
Francis rejected the traditional papal lifestyle, choosing not to live in the grand Apostolic Palace. Instead, he lived in a guesthouse within Vatican City, focusing on community living for both his “psychological health” and as a statement of simplicity.
Challenges Within the Church
When Francis took office, the Church was embroiled in scandal and internal division. He inherited an institution suffering from the child sex abuse crisis and a deeply fractured Vatican bureaucracy. His mandate was clear: restore order and reform the institution.
However, his papacy faced fierce opposition from both sides of the theological spectrum. Conservatives criticized him for abandoning cherished traditions, while some progressives felt he didn’t go far enough in pushing for reform.
Despite internal challenges, Francis emerged as a global figure, beloved for his efforts to promote interfaith dialogue, peace, and the rights of migrants and other marginalised groups. His extensive travels brought him closer to the global community, attracting massive crowds wherever he went.
A Unique Papacy
Unlike previous papacies, there were two papal figures in the Vatican during much of Francis’s rule, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI in 2013. Benedict, who had been a figurehead for the Church’s conservative faction, remained in the Vatican, offering a unique dynamic.
After Benedict’s death in December 2022, Francis stood alone as the singular papal leader.
A Legacy of Progress and Transition
As of February 2025, Francis had appointed nearly 80% of the cardinal electors, making it likely that his successor will continue his progressive policies despite ongoing resistance from traditionalists. His legacy, particularly his advocacy for the marginalised and his efforts at reconciliation, will be a defining feature of his papacy for years to come.
(Source: Reuters)
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