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Big legal change in the UAE: Adults are now legally recognised at 18, not 21:  Here’s what the new law really means

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The UAE has officially lowered the age of majority from 21 to 18 under a sweeping new Civil Transactions Law, a move that significantly reshapes how young people engage with contracts, finances and legal responsibilities across the country.

Under the updated law, anyone aged 18 is now considered a legal adult, aligning the UAE with international standards and removing long-standing practical challenges linked to age-based legal capacity. Previously, individuals were only considered legally competent at 21 lunar years.

The change is part of the largest federal legislative update in the UAE, designed to modernise civil law, simplify legal references and eliminate overlap with newer special laws.

More control for younger residents

One of the most notable updates empowers younger individuals to manage their own financial affairs earlier. While minors previously needed to be 18 to seek court authorisation to manage assets, the new law lowers that threshold to 15, provided judicial approval is granted.

The shift is intended to support youth entrepreneurship, early financial literacy and responsible asset management, especially for young people involved in business, inheritance matters or investments.

Why the law matters

The Civil Transactions Law serves as the backbone of most federal legislation in the UAE. It governs contracts, obligations, legal acts and civil rights between individuals and entities, making these changes far-reaching for residents, families and businesses alike.

The new framework adopts clearer legal language, practical interpretations and unified time references by moving fully to the Gregorian calendar, replacing lunar-year calculations that often caused confusion.

Stronger protections, clearer contracts

Beyond age-related changes, the law introduces provisions that strengthen legal certainty and reduce disputes. These include clearer rules on contracts, pre-contractual negotiations and disclosure obligations, requiring parties to share essential information before agreements are signed.

Judges are also granted broader discretion when applying Sharia principles, allowing greater flexibility in achieving justice rather than being confined to a single school of jurisprudence.

Compensation, companies and insurance updates

The law allows courts to combine blood money or assessed compensation with additional damages where material or moral harm is not fully covered. It also establishes updated legal frameworks for nonprofit and professional companies, supporting sustainable development and modern business practices.

Insurance regulations, including takaful, have been refined, while rules governing real estate sales, disputed rights and works contracts have been updated to better balance interests and reflect real-world transactions.

Lowering the age of majority to 18 signals a major shift in how the UAE views youth, marking a new chapter for the country’s next generation.


With over 35 years of experience in journalism, copywriting, and PR, Michael Gomes is a seasoned media professional deeply rooted in the UAE’s print and digital landscape.

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Dubai announces Dh1.5 billion package to protect jobs and support businesses

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Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has approved a fresh Dh1.5 billion economic support package aimed at protecting jobs, easing pressure on businesses and strengthening Dubai’s economy during a challenging period for the region.

The latest measures bring the total value of Dubai’s recent economic support initiatives to Dh2.5 billion, following an earlier Dh1 billion package introduced earlier this year.

The new package includes 33 initiatives that will be rolled out over the next three to 12 months, targeting key sectors including tourism, hospitality, trade, education and customs services.

One of the biggest beneficiaries is Dubai’s hotel and tourism industry, with several major fee relief measures announced to reduce operating costs.

Hotels across the emirate will be allowed to postpone 100 per cent of government sales fees on rooms as well as food and beverage services for three months. The relief applies to hotels, hotel apartments and holiday homes.

Dubai has also postponed the Tourism Dirham fee, a charge applied to hotel stays for up to 30 consecutive nights, for the same period. Hotels will additionally be exempt from permit, postponement and cancellation fees related to events.

Retailers and commercial businesses are also expected to benefit, with Dubai removing additional charges linked to sales campaigns and promotional offers. The move is likely to encourage more discounts and shopping promotions across the city over the coming months.

The package further includes streamlined procedures for residency permit issuance and renewals, although detailed implementation guidelines are yet to be announced.

Other sectors receiving support include education, customs, transport and aviation. Measures include deferred licence renewal fees for educational institutions, payment deferrals in the transport sector, an 80 per cent reduction in customs fines and a 50 per cent cut in fees for renewing civil aviation permits.

In a statement shared on X, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum said the initiatives reinforce Dubai’s economic resilience and competitiveness while strengthening partnerships between the government and private sector.

He added that Dubai remains committed to supporting businesses and residents while continuing to position itself as a leading global economic hub.

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The new rental reality: Why UAE landlords want to see your credit score

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The rental process in the UAE is getting a major digital upgrade, with tenant credit checks slowly becoming part of the leasing journey.

For many residents who have rented abroad, sharing a credit score may already feel familiar. But in the UAE, the concept is still new, and importantly, fully based on tenant consent.

How the new system works

The new Tenant Screening solution, launched by Etihad Credit Bureau in collaboration with UAE PASS, allows landlords to request access to a prospective tenant’s credit score.

Here’s the key detail:

  • Tenants receive a request through UAE PASS
  • They can approve or reject access themselves
  • No credit information is shared without consent

The goal is to create a more transparent and efficient rental process while keeping financial data secure.

Why landlords want it

For landlords, the system offers verified financial insights that may help assess payment reliability, especially for:

  • Luxury properties
  • High-value rentals
  • Multiple post-dated cheque agreements

The credit check is designed to complement existing requirements, such as:

  • Salary certificates
  • Emirates ID
  • Visa verification

How to check your UAE credit score

  1. Visit the official AECB platform or download the app
  2. Log in using UAE PASS or register with:
    • Emirates ID
    • Mobile number
    • Email address
  3. Verify your identity using the OTP sent to your phone
  4. Select Credit Score Report
  5. Pay:
    • Dh10.50 for the score only
    • Dh84 for the full credit report (including VAT)
  6. Receive your score instantly in PDF format

Strong credit profile benefits

While some renters may initially see it as another step, supporters say the system could actually make approvals faster and smoother.

In competitive rental markets such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi, a strong credit profile could help tenants stand out and reassure landlords during the application process.

Officials say UAE PASS plays a critical role by acting as the secure gateway for all approvals, ensuring users remain in control of their personal financial information.

The system is currently optional, but experts believe tenant screening could become increasingly common as the UAE rental market continues to modernise.

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New UAE wage law explained: What workers and employers need to know

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The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation has unveiled strict new rules requiring private sector companies to pay employee salaries on the first day of every month starting June 1, 2026.

The move, introduced under Ministerial Resolution No. 340 of 2026, is part of a wider push to strengthen wage protection and improve labour compliance across the UAE.

Salaries must be paid on time

Under the new regulation:

  • Salaries for the previous month must be transferred through the approved Wage Protection System (WPS) or another authorised payment platform.
  • Any payment made after the due date will officially be considered delayed.

The ministry also stated that companies must provide proof and documentation confirming salary transfers.

What happens if companies delay salaries?

Authorities outlined escalating penalties that become more severe the longer salaries remain unpaid.

From Day 2:

  • Companies enter electronic monitoring
  • Warning notices are issued

From Day 5:

  • Suspension of new work permits may begin
  • Employers are formally notified to clear the unpaid wages

From Day 11:

  • Administrative fines apply for repeat violations
  • Companies may be downgraded to the third business classification category

From Day 16:

  • Labour disputes may be automatically registered for workers
  • More permit restrictions could follow, especially for larger companies and sectors such as:
    • Construction
    • Transport
    • Cleaning
    • Security
    • Recruitment services

From Day 21:

For companies employing 50 or more workers, repeated violations could lead to:

  • Referral to public prosecutors
  • Asset seizure orders
  • Travel bans on company officials

When is a company still considered compliant?

The ministry clarified that businesses remain compliant if they transfer:

  • At least 85% of total wages are on time

Employees also won’t be classified as unpaid if missing amounts are linked to legally documented deductions.

Some sectors exempt

The decision excludes:

  • Short-term permits under three months
  • Fishing boats
  • Citizen-owned taxis
  • Banks
  • Places of worship

The UAE has long pushed for stronger worker protections, but this marks one of the toughest enforcement frameworks yet for salary delays.

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