The changes reaffirm the principle of “the best interests of the child” as the cornerstone for all decisions related to care, custody, and upbringing. They reflect the UAE’s ongoing commitment to enhancing child protection laws, keeping them responsive to societal developments, and guaranteeing children a stable, safe, and supportive family environment.
The UAE Government has issued Federal Decree-Law No. (12) of 2025, introducing amendments to the legal framework for children of unknown parentage, a move aimed at ensuring their safety, well-being, and positive integration into society.
Key updates in the decree:
- Custody eligibility for families:
- Must reside in the UAE
- Joint application by spouses, both aged 25 or older
- Ensures a stable environment and developmental support for the child
- Custody eligibility for women:
- UAE-residing women, 30 years or older
- Financially able to support themselves and the child
- Promotes women’s social role and humanitarian contributions
- Comprehensive care framework:
- Responsibilities include education, health, psychological support, and privacy protection
- Periodic monitoring by a specialised committee to ensure quality, safety, and compliance
- Accountability mechanisms:
- Custody can be revoked if conditions are breached
- Minor breaches may result in a corrective plan to maintain continuity of care
The decree-law also safeguards the identity and rights of children, allowing them to grow in a dignified environment with equal opportunities for learning and development.
Why it matters
These amendments strengthen the UAE’s integrated child protection system, demonstrating its commitment to justice, compassion, and family empowerment. By enabling safe custody options for both families and eligible women, the UAE is reinforcing its position as a global leader in social protection and humanitarian care, ensuring a brighter future for children of unknown parentage.